C Program To Perform Binary Search On 10 Elements
The binary search algorithm is one of the fundamental Computer Science Algorithms and used to search an element in a sorted input set. It's much faster than the which scans each and every element and improves performance from O(n) to O(logN) for searching an element in the array. In order to perform the binary search, you need a sorted array, so you can either ask the user to enter array in sorted order or you should before performing the binary search. It's also one of the popular algorithms on Programming Job interviews.
Interviewer often asks candidates to implement binary search algorithm by hand in their favorite programming languages like,. Or.Since Binary Search can be easily implemented using Recursion, sometimes they also test candidate by asking them to implement binary search without recursion, also known as an.In this article, we will write a Java program which will take input from the user, both array and the number to be searched and then perform a binary search to find that number in a given array.You'll not use the Collections.binarySearch method instead we'll write our own because it's a programming exercise to test one's coding skill. In order to implement a binary search, you must first know how binary search works? If you don't know the algorithm you cannot code it.
So, let's first revise the binary search algorithm itself.Btw, If you are new into data structure and algorithm then I also suggest you join a comprehensive course like on Udemy, which will not only teach you the binary search algorithms but also other essential data structure and graph and hash-based algorithms. How Binary Search Algorithm worksIf you remember something about searching algorithms from your data structure and algorithms classes from your Computer Science degree college days you might know that binary search works on the principle of divide and conquer.In this technique, a solution is found by dividing the input on some smaller set using some rules.In a binary search algorithm, you first find the middle element of the array and compare that with the number you are searching.
If it's equal then you return true or index of that number and your binary search is complete but if it doesn't match then you divide the array in two-part based upon whether the middle element is greater than or less than the key value, which you are searching.If the key(target value) is greater than the middle element than search values in the second half of the array because the array is sorted in increasing order. Similarly, if the key is lower than the middle element it means it's in the first part of the array.After each iteration, you rule out half of the array elements. Which means if you have 100 elements in the array then you need O(log2 100) i.e. 10 iterations to actually find the value or confirm that it doesn't exist in the array.If you are not sure about how to calculate time and space complexity of an algorithm, you should refer to a good data structure and algorithm course like on Pluralsight. It's essential from the interview point of view to be able to find out time and space complexity of an algorithm. That's all about how to implement binary search in Java without using recursion.
This is an iterative solution of the binary search problem. The time complexity of binary search is in order of O(logN) if you get the sorted input. If you have to sort the input then you need to add that time on the total run time of the algorithm as well.
Btw, If you are ready for Coding Interview then you can also and go directly to the final round of interviews with top tech companies like Coursera, Adobe, Dropbox, Grammarly, Uber, Quora, Evernote, Twitch etcFurther LearningOther array based coding problems for Interviews:. How to implement quicksort algorithm without recursion in Java?. Difference between Quicksort and Counting Sort Algorithm?. How to remove an element from an array in Java?. How to find duplicates from an unsorted array in Java?.
C Program To Perform Binary Search On 10 Elements 1
10 Algorithms Books Every Programmer Should read. 50+ Data Structure and Algorithms Problems from Interviews. Difference between Counting Sort and Bucket Sort Algorithm?. How to find all pairs in an array whose sum is equal to k. How to remove duplicates from an array in Java?. How to reverse an array in-place in Java?.
Difference between Quicksort and Mergesort Algorithm? (answer). Some Free courses to learn data Structure in depth. How to find a missing value from an array containing 1 to 100?. How to count the number of leaf nodes in a given binary tree in Java?.
Recursive InOrder traversal Algorithm. 10 Free Data Structure and Algorithm Courses for Programmers. 100+ Data Structure Coding Problems from Interviews Thanks for reading this article so far. If you like this Java Array tutorial then please share with your friends and colleagues. If you have any questions or feedback then please drop a comment.P. If you are looking for some Free Algorithms courses to improve your understanding of Data Structure and Algorithms, then you should also check the course on Udemy. It's authored by a Google Software Engineer and Algorithm expert and its completely free of cost.P.
Binary Search Python
If you have not read already then you should also read by Thomas H. Cormen to learn more about Algorithms and Data Structure.